실례합니다.

When to use

Use this phrase to politely get someone's attention, to excuse yourself when passing by, or before asking a question that might interrupt them. It is a very common and useful phrase in public spaces.

Speech Level

This phrase uses the polite, formal speech level (-ㅂ니다/-습니다), indicating respect for the listener and suitability for formal or public situations.

How it works

This is a set phrase derived from a verb. The subject (I) is omitted.

• 실례: Sino-Korean noun meaning 'discourtesy' or 'breach of etiquette'.
• 하다: Verb 'to do'. '실례하다' means 'to commit a discourtesy'.
• -ㅂ니다: Formal polite declarative sentence ending. The phrase literally means 'I am committing a discourtesy'.

Pronunciation

The double 'ㄹ' in '실례' is pronounced as an 'l' sound [실례]. Additionally, the 'ㅂ' in '합니다' undergoes nasalization before 'ㄴ', sounding like 'ㅁ' [함니다].

Notes

Politely interrupt or get someone's attention before passing or asking a question.