죄송합니다.

When to use

This is the most common and versatile way to apologize in Korean, suitable for most situations where you need to express regret or ask for forgiveness.

Speech Level

This phrase uses the polite, formal speech level (-ㅂ니다/-습니다). It shows respect to the listener and is appropriate for addressing elders, strangers, or in formal settings.

How it works

The phrase combines a noun with a verb stem and a polite ending. The subject (I) is typically omitted as it is understood from context.

• 죄송: Noun meaning 'apology' or 'regret'.
• 하다: Verb 'to do', here used to form the verb 'to be sorry'.
• -ㅂ니다: Formal polite declarative sentence ending.

Pronunciation

The final consonant 'ㅂ' in '합' is followed by 'ㄴ' in '니', causing mandatory nasalization. The 'ㅂ' is pronounced as 'ㅁ' [m], making the spoken phrase sound like [죄송함니다].

Notes

Use this standard polite phrase for apologies, from minor mistakes to more serious regrets.