comment ça va
Meaning
comment ça va is a common, informal way to ask 'how are you?' or 'how's it going?' in French.
Usage and formality
This phrase is primarily used in casual, everyday conversations among friends, family, or peers. It is not appropriate for formal situations or when addressing someone you don't know well, where 'comment allez-vous?' would be preferred.
Pronunciation
The pronunciation is approximately 'kom sa va'. Note the silent 't' in 'comment' and the common elision of 'ça va' into a smoother sound. The 'ç' has a soft 's' sound.
Grammar
Literally, it translates to 'how it goes'. 'Ça' is an informal demonstrative pronoun, and 'va' is the third-person singular present tense of the verb 'aller' (to go).
Watch out
Using 'comment ça va' in a formal setting can be perceived as impolite or overly familiar. Always consider your audience and the context.
Notes
comment ça va: Casual French greeting, like 'how's it going?'