¿Cómo está?
When to use
This is a standard follow-up question after initial greetings like 'Hola' (Hello). It's used to inquire about someone's well-being and is suitable for most social and professional interactions.
Tu vs. Usted
This phrase uses the formal 'usted' form, indicated by the verb 'está' (third-person singular conjugation of 'estar'). The informal 'tú' version is '¿Cómo estás?'.
How it works
This question uses the verb 'estar' (to be), which is used for temporary states and conditions like feelings or health. 'Está' is the third-person singular present indicative form for 'usted'.
- está: is (for usted, referring to state/condition)
Natural replies
Common replies include 'Estoy bien, gracias.' (I'm fine, thank you.), 'Muy bien.' (Very well.), or 'Así así.' (So-so.)
Notes
Friendly greeting after hello. Neutral everyday wording.